charon » November 13th, 2020, 6:49 pm wrote:I think you're positing (no puns intended!) a state where we feel pain without knowing what it is. Perhaps a very small baby might come into that category. It just cries but doesn't know what's going on. But that's because it's faculties aren't yet developed. It has no idea about anything, not just pain.
Yes – so we can distinguish 'feeling pain' from 'knowing what it is'. Like a baby, an adult whose mental faculties are temporarily or permanently impaired may feel pain without knowing what it is. But it would still be morally wrong to deliberately inflict pain on them. Why? Because pain is an unpleasant experience, and it is happening to them personally – it is not happening to some unconscious body. They have phenomenal consciousness; they have a mind, however limited; there is something it is like to be them.